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Location: Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece and Serbia and Montenegro
Population: 3,581,655 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Albanian (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek, Vlach, Romani, Slavic dialects |
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Location: Southwestern Europe, between France and Spain
Population: 71,201 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Catalan (official), French, Castilian, Portuguese |
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Location: Southwestern Asia, east of Turkey
Population: 2,976,372 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Armenian 97.7%, Yezidi 1%, Russian 0.9%, other 0.4% (2001 census) |
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Location: Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia
Population: 8,192,880 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: German (official nationwide), Slovene (official in Carinthia), Croatian (official in Burgenland), Hungarian (official in Burgenland) |
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Location: Southwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range
Population: 7,961,619 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Azerbaijani (Azeri) 89%, Russian 3%, Armenian 2%, other 6% (1995 est.) |
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Location: Eastern Europe, east of Poland
Population: 10,293,011 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Belarusian, Russian, other |
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Location: Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands
Population: 10,379,067 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1%, legally bilingual (Dutch and French) |
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Location: Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Croatia
Population: 4,498,976 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian |
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Location: Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey
Population: 7,385,367 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Bulgarian 84.5%, Turkish 9.6%, Roma 4.1%, other and unspecified 1.8% (2001 census) |
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Location: Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia
Population: 4,494,749 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Croatian 96.1%, Serbian 1%, other and undesignated 2.9% (including Italian, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and German) (2001 census) |
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Location: Central Europe, southeast of Germany
Population: 10,235,455 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Czech |
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Location: Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, on a peninsula north of Germany (Jutland); also includes two major islands (Sjaelland and Fyn)
Population: 5,450,661 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic (an Inuit dialect), German (small minority)
note: English is the predominant second language |
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Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between Latvia and Russia
Population: 1,324,333 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Estonian (official) 67.3%, Russian 29.7%, other 2.3%, unknown 0.7% (2000 census) |
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Location: Northern Europe, island group between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, about one-half of the way from Iceland to Norway
Population: 47,246 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Faroese (derived from Old Norse), Danish |
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Location: Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia
Population: 5,231,372 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Finnish 92% (official), Swedish 5.6% (official), other 2.4% (small Sami- and Russian-speaking minorities) (2003) |
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Location: Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain
Population: 60,876,136 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: French 100%, rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish) |
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Location: Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia
Population: 4,661,473 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Georgian 71% (official), Russian 9%, Armenian 7%, Azeri 6%, other 7%
note: Abkhaz is the official language in Abkhazia |
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Location: Central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark
Population: 82,422,299 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: German |
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Location: Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southern coast of Spain
Population: 27,928 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: English (used in schools and for official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese |
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Location: Southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey
Population: 10,688,058 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Greek 99% (official), English, French |
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Location: Central Europe, northwest of Romania
Population: 9,981,334 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Hungarian 93.6%, other or unspecified 6.4% (2001 census) |
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Location: Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the UK
Population: 299,388 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Icelandic, English, Nordic languages, German widely spoken |
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Location: Western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain
Population: 4,062,235 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: English (official) is the language generally used, Irish (official) (Gaelic or Gaeilge) spoken mainly in areas located along the western seaboard |
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Location: Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia
Population: 58,133,509 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area) |
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Location: Western Europe, island in the English Channel, northwest of France
Population: 91,084 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: English 94.5% (official), Portuguese 4.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census) |
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Location: Central Asia, northwest of China; a small portion west of the Ural River in eastern-most Europe
Population: 15,233,244 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Kazakh (Qazaq, state language) 64.4%, Russian (official, used in everyday business, designated the "language of interethnic communication") 95% (2001 est.) |
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Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Estonia and Lithuania
Population: 2,274,735 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Latvian (official) 58.2%, Russian 37.5%, Lithuanian and other 4.3% (2000 census) |
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Location: Central Europe, between Austria and Switzerland
Population: 33,987 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: German (official), Alemannic dialect |
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Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia
Population: 3,585,906 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Lithuanian (official) 82%, Russian 8%, Polish 5.6%, other and unspecified 4.4% (2001 census) |
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Location: Western Europe, between France and Germany
Population: 474,413 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Luxembourgish (national language), German (administrative language), French (administrative language) |
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Location: Southeastern Europe, north of Greece
Population: 2,050,554 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Macedonian 66.5%, Albanian 25.1%, Turkish 3.5%, Roma 1.9%, Serbian 1.2%, other 1.8% (2002 census) |
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Location: Southern Europe, islands in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily (Italy)
Population: 400,214 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Maltese (official), English (official) |
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Location: Eastern Europe, northeast of Romania
Population: 4,466,706 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Moldovan (official, virtually the same as the Romanian language), Russian, Gagauz (a Turkish dialect) |
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Location: Western Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea on the southern coast of France, near the border with Italy
Population: 32,543 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: French (official), English, Italian, Monegasque |
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Location: Southeastern Europe, between the Adriatic Sea and Serbia
Population: 630,548 (2004)
Languages: Serbian (Ijekavian dialect - official) |
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Location: Northern Europe, bordering the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Sweden
Population: 4,610,820 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Bokmal Norwegian (official), Nynorsk Norwegian (official), small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities; note - Sami is official in six municipalities |
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Location: Central Europe, east of Germany
Population: 38,536,869 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Polish 97.8%, other and unspecified 2.2% (2002 census) |
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Location: Southwestern Europe, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Spain
Population: 10,605,870 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Portuguese (official), Mirandese (official - but locally used) |
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Location: Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine
Population: 22,303,552 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Romanian (official), Hungarian, German |
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Location: Northern Asia (the area west of the Urals is considered part of Europe), bordering the Arctic Ocean, between Europe and the North Pacific Ocean
Population: 142,893,540 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Russian, many minority languages |
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Location: Southern Europe, an enclave in central Italy
Population: 29,251 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Italian |
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Location: Southeastern Europe, between Macedonia and Hungary
Population: 9,396,411 (2002 census)
Languages: Serbian (official nationwide); Romanian, Hungarian, Slovak, Ukrainian, and Croatian (all official in Vojvodina); Albanian (official in Kosovo) |
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Location: Central Europe, south of Poland
Population: 5,439,448 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Slovak (official) 83.9%, Hungarian 10.7%, Roma 1.8%, Ukrainian 1%, other or unspecified 2.6% (2001 census) |
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Location: Central Europe, eastern Alps bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Austria and Croatia
Population: 2,010,347 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Slovenian 91.1%, Serbo-Croatian 4.5%, other or unspecified 4.4% (2002 census) |
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Location: Southwestern Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, and Pyrenees Mountains, southwest of France
Population: 40,397,842 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Castilian Spanish 74%, Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, Basque 2%; note - Castilian is the official language nationwide; the other languages are official regionally |
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Location: Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, and Skagerrak, between Finland and Norway
Population: 9,016,596 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Swedish, small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities |
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Location: Central Europe, east of France, north of Italy
Population: 7,523,934 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: German (official) 63.7%, French (official) 20.4%, Italian (official) 6.5%, Serbo-Croatian 1.5%, Albanian 1.3%, Portuguese 1.2%, Spanish 1.1%, English 1%, Romansch 0.5%, other 2.8% (2000 census)
note: German, French, Italian, and Romansch are all national languages, but only the first three are official languages |
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Location: Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgium and Germany
Population: 16,491,461 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Dutch (official), Frisian (official) |
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Location: Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia (that portion of Turkey west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria
Population: 70,413,958 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Turkish (official), Kurdish, Dimli (or Zaza), Azeri, Kabardian
note: there is also a substantial Gagauz population in the Europe part of Turkey |
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Location: Eastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Poland, Romania, and Moldova in the west and Russia in the east
Population: 46,710,816 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Ukrainian (official) 67%, Russian 24%, small Romanian-, Polish-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities |
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Location: Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France
Population: 60,609,153 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: English, Welsh (about 26% of the population of Wales), Scottish form of Gaelic (about 60,000 in Scotland) |
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Location: Southern Europe, an enclave of Rome (Italy)
Population: 932 (July 2006 est.)
Languages: Italian, Latin, French, various other languages |
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